Understanding PCOS
What is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders that affects women during their reproductive years. Researchers report that approximately 8–10% of Indian women are likely to suffer from PCOS during these years. About 80–90% of women with menstrual problems have PCOS as the underlying cause. It is important to note that PCOS is not a disease but a group of characteristics that may lead to various conditions like infertility, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. For those dealing with PCOS, Dr. Nidhi Nagar is recognized as the best gynecologist in Bhopal, offering expert treatment and management of this condition.
PCOS causes the ovaries to produce high levels of androgens (male hormones), which causes the formation of more follicles and prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries. These unreleased eggs can eventually turn into cysts. With her extensive expertise, Dr. Nidhi Nagar offers comprehensive treatment for PCOS in Bhopal, helping women manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.
There is often confusion between PCOS and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease). Many think they are the same, but they differ significantly. PCOD results from hormonal imbalances where the ovaries release a large number of immature or partially mature eggs. On the other hand, PCOS is a more severe metabolic disorder of the endocrine system. Dr. Nidhi Nagar is the best gynecologist in Bhopal for treating PCOS. She helps to distinguish between these conditions and provide the appropriate care.
Symptoms of PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects many women. But most are unaware they have the condition. Studies show that 60 to 70 percent of women with PCOS remain undiagnosed. This condition causes abnormal ovulation and is a major contributor to infertility.
Women typically begin experiencing symptoms of PCOS during their first menstrual cycle. In some cases, PCOS develops due to weight gain, presenting with a variety of symptoms.
The symptoms of PCOS include:
- Inconsistent menstrual cycle
- Excess androgen production
- Polycystic ovaries
Women with PCOS are over 50% more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes.
- Heavy bleeding
- Oily skin or acne
- Hair loss and excessive facial hair
- Abnormal or absent periods
- Overweight/obesity
- Difficulty getting pregnant and other fertility issues
- Dark patches on the skin of the neck, groin, and under the breast lining
- Headaches
- Insomnia
For those experiencing these symptoms, Dr. Nidhi Nagar is the best gynecologist in Bhopal for the treatment of PCOS. Her expertise and patient-centered approach provide proper care and management of this condition.
Causes of PCOS
Hormonal changes are generally considered the primary cause of PCOS, but they are not the only factors involved. The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, but several contributing factors have been identified.
These include:
- Family History (Hereditary): A family history of PCOS can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
- Insulin Resistance or Excess Insulin Production: This can lead to increased androgen levels in the body.
- Inflammation: Chronic inflammation is also linked to increased androgen production.
- Researchers have also associated PCOS with stress and environmental factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and pollution.
For those seeking expert care, Dr. Nidhi Nagar is recognized as the best gynecologist in Bhopal for the treatment of PCOS. Her vast knowledge and experience provide patients with proper and effective management of this condition.
PCOS and Infertility
As discussed, approximately 74% of women with PCOS experience infertility issues. The primary cause of PCOS is hormonal imbalance. While all women have small amounts of male hormones in their bodies, women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of androgens. This can lead to ovulation problems.
Additionally, PCOS can affect egg quality in some women due to persistently high levels of luteinizing hormone (LH). Other hormonal imbalances, such as insulin resistance, also play a role.
For those facing infertility issues due to PCOS, Dr. Nidhi Nagar is widely regarded as the best gynecologist in Bhopal for treatment. She is an expert in managing PCOS and infertility and provides patients with proper and effective care.
Treatment for PCOS
If you have or suspect PCOS, it is highly recommended that you consult a fertility specialist. For expert care, Dr. Nidhi Nagar is recognized as the best gynecologist in Bhopal for the treatment of PCOS. Her comprehensive approach can help you manage and overcome the challenges of PCOS.
Lifestyle Changes
Diet and Exercise:
Simple changes in the diet and recommended exercises have allowed many women with PCOS to conceive naturally. Overweight women should focus on losing weight first, as this can significantly improve their PCOS symptoms.
Medical Treatments
Fertility Drugs and Gonadotropin Injections: For women who have a healthy weight but still face ovulation problems, fertility drugs and gonadotropin injections may help stimulate ovulation.
Oral Contraceptive Pills: These pills can help manage PCOS symptoms by improving hormonal imbalances. While the pill can reduce the symptoms, it does not cure PCOS. The symptoms may return once the pill is discontinued.
Surgical Options
Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling: In severe cases, surgical procedures like laparoscopic ovarian drilling might be helpful to induce ovulation.
Dr. Nidhi Nagar offers expert guidance and a tailored treatment plan to help manage PCOS effectively, providing hope and support for those dealing with this condition.
Does PCOS affect pregnancy?
Women who have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are at a higher risk of developing complications during their pregnancy. The Pregnancy complications include high blood pressure, premature birth, miscarriage, gestational diabetes, etc. Because of such complications, women with PCOS are less likely to have a normal delivery. Therefore, the gynecologists prefer a caesarean section to ensure the safety of both the baby and the mother.
Frequently Asked Questions
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, high levels of male hormones (androgens), and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
Common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, hair loss, and infertility. Women with PCOS may also experience heavy bleeding, oily skin, dark patches on the skin, headaches, and mood swings.
PCOS is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to measure hormone levels, and an ultrasound to check for cysts on the ovaries.
There is no cure for PCOS, but the symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery. Treatment aims to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
Treatment options include lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), medications such as oral contraceptive pills, fertility drugs, and in severe cases, surgical procedures like laparoscopic ovarian drilling. Consulting a specialist, such as Dr. Nidhi Nagar, the best gynecologist in Bhopal for PCOS treatment, can provide personalized treatment plans.
Yes, women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing conditions such as Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and endometrial cancer. Managing PCOS symptoms and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate these risks.
If you experience symptoms such as irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, or difficulty getting pregnant, it is advisable to see a doctor. Dr. Nidhi Nagar, a leading gynecologist in Bhopal, specializes in the treatment of PCOS and can provide expert guidance and care.
